% This table lists the phonemic symbols recognized by MAUS in the input for language fra-FR. Columns are:
% MAUS: symbol as recognized by MAUS, SAMPA: original (X-)SAMPA symbol, IPA: corresponding IPA symbol, PHONETICS: phonetic description,
% EXAMPLES: example words (and/or Language Name), ISO636-3: language code ('xxx' = used in multiple languages),
% MANNER: phonetic manner, PLACE: place of articulation [optional: acoustic model MAUS uses for this symbol; only in Language Independent Mode].
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAUS	SAMPA	IPA	PHONETICS	EXAMPLES	ISO639-3	MANNER	PLACE
<usb>	<usb>	(..)	human noise, garbage		xxx	noise	noise
<nib>	<nib>	(.)	noise, non-human		xxx	noise	noise
<p:>	<p:>	(...)	silence interval (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
<p>	<p>	(...)	silence interval (non-optional)		xxx	silence	silence
o~	o~	õ	nasalized back half closed rounded vowel	bon	fra	vowel	midback
e~	e~	ẽ	nasalized front half closed unrounded vowel	vin	fra	vowel	midfront
a~	a~	ã	nasalized central open vowel	vent	fra	vowel	lowfront
9~	9~	ɶ̃	nasalized front half open rounded vowel	brun,neuv	fra	vowel	midfront
Z	Z	ʒ	voiced postalveolar fricative	(French) jour, (English) pleasure	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
z	z	z	voiced alveolar fricative	(English) zoo, (German) See	xxx	fricative	alveolar
y	y	y	front closed rounded vowel	(French) du, (German) Tür	xxx	vowel	highfront
w	w	w	labial-velar approximant	(English) we, (French) oui	xxx	approximant	labio-velar
v	v	v	voiced labiodental fricative	(English) voice, (German) Welt	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
u	u	u	back closed rounded vowel	(English) soon, (Spanish) tú, (French) goût, (German) Hut, Mutter, (Italian) azzurro,tutto	xxx	vowel	highback
T	T	θ	voiceless dental fricative	(English) thing, (Castilian Spanish) caza	xxx	fricative	dental
t	t	t	voiceless alveolar plosive	(English) two, (Spanish) toma	xxx	plosive	alveolar
S	S	ʃ	voiceless postalveolar fricative	(English) she, (French) chemin	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
s	s	s	voiceless alveolar fricative	(English) see, (Spanish) sí	xxx	fricative	alveolar
R	R	ʀ	uvular trill	(German) Reich	xxx	trill	uvular
p	p	p	voiceless bilabial plosive	(English) pen	xxx	plosive	bilabial
O	O	ɔ	back half open rounded vowel	British (English) law, caught, (Italian) cosa, (Catalan) dona, (Spanish) ojo, (German) Wort	xxx	vowel	midback
o	o	o	back half closed rounded vowel	US (English) sore, Scottish English boat, (Spanish) yo, (French) beau, (German) Sohle, (Italian) dove, (Catalan) ona	xxx	vowel	midback
N	N	ŋ	velar nasal	(English) ring, (Italian) bianco, (Tagalog) ngayón	xxx	nasal	velar
n	n	n	alveolar nasal	(English), (Spanish) and (Italian) no	xxx	nasal	alveolar
m	m	m	bilabial nasal	(English) man	xxx	nasal	bilabial
l	l	l	alveolar lateral approximant	(English) left, (Spanish) largo	xxx	lateral-approximant	alveolar
k	k	k	voiceless velar plosive	(English) skill	xxx	plosive	velar
J	J	ɲ	palatal nasal	(Spanish) año, (French) oignon	xxx	nasal	palatal
j	j	j	palatal approximant	(English) yes, (French) yeux	xxx	approximant	palatal
i	i	i	front closed unrounded vowel	(English) see, (Spanish) sí, (French) vite, (German) mi.e.ten, (Italian) visto	xxx	vowel	highfront
H	H	ɥ	labial-palatal approximant	(French) huit	xxx	approximant	labio-palatal
g	g	ɡ	voiced velar plosive	(English) go	xxx	plosive	velar
f	f	f	voiceless labiodental fricative	(English) fool, (Spanish) and (Italian) falso	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
E	E	ɛ	front half open unrounded vowel	(English) bed, (French) même, (German) Herr, Männer, (Italian) ferro, (Catalan) mes, (Spanish) perro	xxx	vowel	midfront
e	e	e	front half closed unrounded vowel	US (English) bear, (Spanish) él, (French) année, (German) mehr, (Italian) rete, (Catalan) més	xxx	vowel	midfront
D	D	ð	voiced dental fricative	(English) this	xxx	fricative	dental
d	d	d	voiced alveolar plosive	(English) do, (Italian) cade	xxx	plosive	alveolar
b	b	b	voiced bilabial plosive	(English) but	xxx	plosive	bilabial
A	A	ɑ	back open unrounded vowel	(English) arm, US English law, standard (French) âme	xxx	vowel	lowback
a	a	a	central open vowel	(Spanish) da, barra, (French) bateau,lac, (German) Haar, (Italian) pazzo	xxx	vowel	lowfront
9	9	œ	front half open rounded vowel	(French) neuf (hence '9'), (German) Hölle	xxx	vowel	midfront
2	2	ø	front half closed rounded vowel	(French) deux (hence '2'), (German) Höhle	xxx	vowel	midfront
#	#	(...)	inter-word silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
@	@	ə	central neutral unrounded vowel	(English) about, winner,(German) bitte	xxx	vowel	midcentral
?	?	ʔ	glottal stop	(German) Verein, (Danish) stød	xxx	plosive	glottal
>	>	(...)	recording trailing silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
<	<	(...)	recording initial silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 
% MAUS Parameter Set French fra-FR (hat-HT)
% 
% See also the file USAGE in the top directory of the package.
% 
% This is the French language parameter set of MAUS. HMMs were trained to the 
% manually segmented Rhapsody Corpus (spontaneous speech, approx. 100.000 phones).
% 
% Corpus Rhapsodie Le Corpus Rhapsodie de l'ANR Rhapsodie 07 CORP 030 01' 
% http://www.projet-rhapsodie.fr/
% 
% To cite this corpus use:
% Lacheret A., Kahane S., Pietrandrea P. (2014 ed.), Rhapsodie: a Prosodic and 
% Syntactic Treebank for Spoken French, col Studies in Corpus Linguistics, 
% Amsterdam, Benjamins.
% 
% From the corpus README:
% The Rhapsodie treebank is made up of 57 samples of spoken French (5
% minutes long on average, amounting to 3 hours of speech and a 33 000 word
% corpus) endowed with an orthographical and phoneme-aligned transcription .
% 
% The corpus represents different genres (private and public
% speech; monologues and dialogues; face-to-face interviews and broadcasts;
% more or less interactive discourse; descriptive, argumentative and
% procedural samples, variations in planning type).
% 
% The acoustic model of maus was trained to the complete corpus with the exception 
% of 5 files where the annotation was not valid.
% Rhapsody4MAUS_C.mmf : 40 HMM trained on Rhapsody + 3 cloned HMM /? T D/
%         the inventar covers the official French SAM-PA set 
% 
% 
% The pronunciation model (MAUS ruleset) was trained to the same data set;
% resulting rules were inspected manually for plausability and rules that are
% a direct consequence of wrong segmentations were removed.
% Rhapsody4MAUS_C_pruning10.rul : pruning set to 10 (a rule instant must be 
%         observed at least 10 times in the corpus, default)
% Rhapsody4MAUS_C_pruning20.rul : pruning set to 20 (a rule instant must be 
%         observed at least 20 times in the corpus)
% To use an alternative rule set than the default use the maus option RULESET.
% 
% This parameter set was created with the kind help of Nina Poerner, Germany.
% 
% -------------------------------------------------------------------------
%