% This table lists the phonemic symbols recognized by MAUS in the input for language pol-PL. Columns are:
% MAUS: symbol as recognized by MAUS, SAMPA: original (X-)SAMPA symbol, IPA: corresponding IPA symbol, PHONETICS: phonetic description,
% EXAMPLES: example words (and/or Language Name), ISO636-3: language code ('xxx' = used in multiple languages),
% MANNER: phonetic manner, PLACE: place of articulation [optional: acoustic model MAUS uses for this symbol; only in Language Independent Mode].
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAUS	SAMPA	IPA	PHONETICS	EXAMPLES	ISO639-3	MANNER	PLACE
<usb>	<usb>	(..)	human noise, garbage		xxx	noise	noise
<nib>	<nib>	(.)	noise, non-human		xxx	noise	noise
ts_j	ts'	tsʲ	palatalized voiceless alveolar affricate	c'ma	pol	affricate	alveolar
<p:>	<p:>	(...)	silence interval (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
dz_j	dz'	dzʲ	palatalized voiced alveolar affricate	Polish dz'wig	pol	affricate	alveolar
z_j	z'	zʲ	palatalized voiced alveolar fricative	zbir	pol	fricative	alveolar
x_j	x'	xʲ	palatalized voiceless velar fricative	hiacynt	pol	fricative	velar
ts`	ts`	tʂ	retroflex voiceless affricate	cyk	pol	affricate	retroflex
s_j	s'	sʲ	palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative	syk	pol	fricative	alveolar
p_j	p'	pʲ	palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive	piasek	pol	plosive	bilabial
<p>	<p>	(...)	silence interval (non-optional)		xxx	silence	silence
n_j	n'	nʲ	palatalized alveolar nasal	kon'	pol	nasal	alveolar
k_j	k'	kʲ	palatalized voiceless velar plosive	kierowca	pol	plosive	velar
g_j	g'	ɡʲ	palatalized voiced velar plosive	Gienek	pol	plosive	velar
dz`	dz`	dʐ	retroflex voiced affricate	dzwon	pol	affricate	retroflex
z`	z`	ʐ	retroflex voiced fricative	żyto	pol	fricative	retroflex
@U	@U	əʊ	diphthong	nose	aus	diphthong	midcentral>highback
tS	tS	tʃ	voiceless postalveolar affricate	(English) chair, (Spanish) mucho	xxx	affricate	post-alveolar
ts	ts	ts	voiceless alveolar affricate	(Italian) calza, (German) zeit	xxx	affricate	alveolar
s`	s`	ʂ	retroflex voiceless fricative	szyk	pol	fricative	retroflex
OY	OY	ɔʏ	diphthong	heulen	deu	diphthong	midback>highfront
o~	o~	õ	nasalized back half closed rounded vowel	bon	fra	vowel	midback
EI	EI	ɛɪ	diphthong	raise	eng	diphthong	midfront>highfront
e~	e~	ẽ	nasalized front half closed unrounded vowel	vin	fra	vowel	midfront
dZ	dZ	dʒ	voiced postalveolar affricate	(English) gin, (Italian) giorno	xxx	affricate	post-alveolar
dz	dz	dz	voiced alveolar affricate	(Italian) zona	xxx	affricate	alveolar
aU	aU	aʊ	diphthong	Haus	deu	diphthong	lowfront>backhigh
aI	aI	aɪ	diphthong	Bein	deu	diphthong	lowfront>fronthigh
a~	a~	ã	nasalized central open vowel	vent	fra	vowel	lowfront
9~	9~	ɶ̃	nasalized front half open rounded vowel	brun,neuv	fra	vowel	midfront
Z	Z	ʒ	voiced postalveolar fricative	(French) jour, (English) pleasure	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
z	z	z	voiced alveolar fricative	(English) zoo, (German) See	xxx	fricative	alveolar
x	x	x	voiceless velar fricative	(Scottish) loch, (Castilian Spanish) ajo	xxx	fricative	velar
w	w	w	labial-velar approximant	(English) we, (French) oui	xxx	approximant	labio-velar
v	v	v	voiced labiodental fricative	(English) voice, (German) Welt	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
u	u	u	back closed rounded vowel	(English) soon, (Spanish) tú, (French) goût, (German) Hut, Mutter, (Italian) azzurro,tutto	xxx	vowel	highback
T	T	θ	voiceless dental fricative	(English) thing, (Castilian Spanish) caza	xxx	fricative	dental
t	t	t	voiceless alveolar plosive	(English) two, (Spanish) toma	xxx	plosive	alveolar
S	S	ʃ	voiceless postalveolar fricative	(English) she, (French) chemin	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
s	s	s	voiceless alveolar fricative	(English) see, (Spanish) sí	xxx	fricative	alveolar
r	r	r	alveolar trill	(Spanish) perro	xxx	trill	alveolar
p	p	p	voiceless bilabial plosive	(English) pen	xxx	plosive	bilabial
o	o	o	back half closed rounded vowel	US (English) sore, Scottish English boat, (Spanish) yo, (French) beau, (German) Sohle, (Italian) dove, (Catalan) ona	xxx	vowel	midback
N	N	ŋ	velar nasal	(English) ring, (Italian) bianco, (Tagalog) ngayón	xxx	nasal	velar
n	n	n	alveolar nasal	(English), (Spanish) and (Italian) no	xxx	nasal	alveolar
m	m	m	bilabial nasal	(English) man	xxx	nasal	bilabial
l	l	l	alveolar lateral approximant	(English) left, (Spanish) largo	xxx	lateral-approximant	alveolar
k	k	k	voiceless velar plosive	(English) skill	xxx	plosive	velar
j	j	j	palatal approximant	(English) yes, (French) yeux	xxx	approximant	palatal
I	I	ɪ	front closed unrounded vowel, but somewhat more centralised and relaxed, in Polish: mid closed unrounded	(English) city, (German) mit	xxx	vowel	highfront
i	i	i	front closed unrounded vowel	(English) see, (Spanish) sí, (French) vite, (German) mi.e.ten, (Italian) visto	xxx	vowel	highfront
g	g	ɡ	voiced velar plosive	(English) go	xxx	plosive	velar
f	f	f	voiceless labiodental fricative	(English) fool, (Spanish) and (Italian) falso	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
e	e	e	front half closed unrounded vowel	US (English) bear, (Spanish) él, (French) année, (German) mehr, (Italian) rete, (Catalan) més	xxx	vowel	midfront
D	D	ð	voiced dental fricative	(English) this	xxx	fricative	dental
d	d	d	voiced alveolar plosive	(English) do, (Italian) cade	xxx	plosive	alveolar
b	b	b	voiced bilabial plosive	(English) but	xxx	plosive	bilabial
a	a	a	central open vowel	(Spanish) da, barra, (French) bateau,lac, (German) Haar, (Italian) pazzo	xxx	vowel	lowfront
#	#	(...)	inter-word silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
?	?	ʔ	glottal stop	(German) Verein, (Danish) stød	xxx	plosive	glottal
>	>	(...)	recording trailing silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
<	<	(...)	recording initial silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MAUS Parameter Set Polish pol-PL
% 
% See also the file USAGE in the top directory of the package.
% 
% The supported SAMPA set is based on Wells 1996; the acoustic models (HMM) 
% are trained on the CLARIN-PL Studio corpus (40 HMM, Trained.lst) and cloned from 
% other languages (20 HMM, Clone.lst). As usual
% some foreign phonemes have been added to allow modelling of foreign words:
% French: 9~,a~,e~,o~
% English: D,T,EI,@U
% German: aU,aI,OY
% 
% Palatalized consonants are not coded with the (inconsistent) upper comma
% (e.g. /s'/ in Wells 1996) but rather with the correct diacritic '_j' (e.g. /s_j/).
% Following Wells and others we use palatalized versions of /s_j,z_j,ts_j,dz_j,n_j/ 
% rather than some authors who use alveolo-palatal symbols. Since some authors also 
% are interested in palatalized /x,g,k,p/ we also added /x_j,g_j,k_j,p_j/ to the set. If 
% you are interested in the complete segment you should use the /*_j/ version 
% in the BPF input, while if you require maus to separate the consonant from
% the following palatalisation you should use /*j/.
% Since there is an ongoing debate about the possible realisations of /S,Z,ts,dZ/ as
% retroflexes (for instance: 'orthographic <sz> is sometimes realized as a post-alveolar 
% fricative /S/, sometimes as a retroflex fricative /s`/') we also add the retroflex 
% (af)fricatives /s`,z`,ts`,dz`/ to the set.
% 
% There are several probabilistic rule sets provided for Polish trained on 
% the CLARIN-PL Studio corpus (approx. 305000 words): 
% since the corpus was transcribed half-automatically, it is not quite clear 
% whether the learned rules really model processes in Polish or rather systematic 
% differences between the phonological form produced by G2P and the way the corpus has been 
% segmented; however the rule sets look quite reasonable. Setting the default rule set to
% POLISH.smooth.prune20.rul (531 derived from 136 basic rules with minimum occurance of 20); other                      available rules sets are:
%            POLISH.smooth.prune5.rul
%            POLISH.nosmooth.prune5.rul
%            POLISH.nosmooth.prune20.rul
%            POLISH.smooth.prune50.rul
%            POLISH.nosmooth.prune50.rul
% 
% The MINNI bigram model was trained on the transcripts of the CLARIN-PL Studio corpus 
% (approx. 2mio phones). 
%