% This table lists the phonemic symbols recognized by MAUS in the input for language rus-RU. Columns are:
% MAUS: symbol as recognized by MAUS, SAMPA: original (X-)SAMPA symbol, IPA: corresponding IPA symbol, PHONETICS: phonetic description,
% EXAMPLES: example words (and/or Language Name), ISO636-3: language code ('xxx' = used in multiple languages),
% MANNER: phonetic manner, PLACE: place of articulation [optional: acoustic model MAUS uses for this symbol; only in Language Independent Mode].
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAUS	SAMPA	IPA	PHONETICS	EXAMPLES	ISO639-3	MANNER	PLACE
<usb>	<usb>	(..)	human noise, garbage		xxx	noise	noise
<nib>	<nib>	(.)	noise, non-human		xxx	noise	noise
tS_j	tS'	tʃʲ	palatalized voiceless post-alveolar affricate		rus	affricate	post-alveolar
pS_j	pS'	pʃʲ	palatalized voiceless bilabial affricate		rus	affricate	bilabial
<p:>	<p:>	(...)	silence interval (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
z_j	z'	zʲ	palatalized voiced alveolar fricative	zbir	pol	fricative	alveolar
x_j	x'	xʲ	palatalized voiceless velar fricative	hiacynt	pol	fricative	velar
v_j	v'	vʲ	palatalized voiced bilabial fricative		rus	fricative	bilabial
t_j	t'	tʲ	palatalized voiceless alveolar plosive	padi	ekk	plosive	alveolar
S_j	S'	ʃʲ	palatalized voiceless post-alveolar fricative		rus	fricative	post-alveolar
s_j	s'	sʲ	palatalized voiceless alveolar fricative	syk	pol	fricative	alveolar
r_j	r'	rʲ	palatalized alveolar trill		rus	approximant	alveolar
p_j	p'	pʲ	palatalized voiceless bilabial plosive	piasek	pol	plosive	bilabial
<p>	<p>	(...)	silence interval (non-optional)		xxx	silence	silence
n_j	n'	nʲ	palatalized alveolar nasal	kon'	pol	nasal	alveolar
m_j	m'	mʲ	palatalized bilabial nasal		rus	nasal	bilabial
l_j	l'	lʲ	palatalized alveolar lateral approximant	pali	ekk	lateral-approximant	alveolar
k_j	k'	kʲ	palatalized voiceless velar plosive	kierowca	pol	plosive	velar
g_j	g'	ɡʲ	palatalized voiced velar plosive	Gienek	pol	plosive	velar
f_j	f'	fʲ	palatalized voiceless labiodental fricative		rus	fricative	labiodental
d_j	d'	dʲ	palatalized voiced alveolar plosive	gyár	hun	plosive	alveolar
b_j	b'	bʲ	palatalized voiced bilabial plosive		rus	plosive	bilabial
@U	@U	əʊ	diphthong	nose	aus	diphthong	midcentral>highback
ts	ts	ts	voiceless alveolar affricate	(Italian) calza, (German) zeit	xxx	affricate	alveolar
o~	o~	õ	nasalized back half closed rounded vowel	bon	fra	vowel	midback
EI	EI	ɛɪ	diphthong	raise	eng	diphthong	midfront>highfront
E~	E~	ɛ̃	nasalized lengthened front half open unrounded vowel		deu	vowel	midfront
e~	e~	ẽ	nasalized front half closed unrounded vowel	vin	fra	vowel	midfront
aU	aU	aʊ	diphthong	Haus	deu	diphthong	lowfront>backhigh
aI	aI	aɪ	diphthong	Bein	deu	diphthong	lowfront>fronthigh
a~	a~	ã	nasalized central open vowel	vent	fra	vowel	lowfront
Z	Z	ʒ	voiced postalveolar fricative	(French) jour, (English) pleasure	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
z	z	z	voiced alveolar fricative	(English) zoo, (German) See	xxx	fricative	alveolar
x	x	x	voiceless velar fricative	(Scottish) loch, (Castilian Spanish) ajo	xxx	fricative	velar
v	v	v	voiced labiodental fricative	(English) voice, (German) Welt	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
u	u	u	back closed rounded vowel	(English) soon, (Spanish) tú, (French) goût, (German) Hut, Mutter, (Italian) azzurro,tutto	xxx	vowel	highback
T	T	θ	voiceless dental fricative	(English) thing, (Castilian Spanish) caza	xxx	fricative	dental
t	t	t	voiceless alveolar plosive	(English) two, (Spanish) toma	xxx	plosive	alveolar
S	S	ʃ	voiceless postalveolar fricative	(English) she, (French) chemin	xxx	fricative	post-alveolar
s	s	s	voiceless alveolar fricative	(English) see, (Spanish) sí	xxx	fricative	alveolar
r	r	r	alveolar trill	(Spanish) perro	xxx	trill	alveolar
p	p	p	voiceless bilabial plosive	(English) pen	xxx	plosive	bilabial
o	o	o	back half closed rounded vowel	US (English) sore, Scottish English boat, (Spanish) yo, (French) beau, (German) Sohle, (Italian) dove, (Catalan) ona	xxx	vowel	midback
n	n	n	alveolar nasal	(English), (Spanish) and (Italian) no	xxx	nasal	alveolar
m	m	m	bilabial nasal	(English) man	xxx	nasal	bilabial
l	l	l	alveolar lateral approximant	(English) left, (Spanish) largo	xxx	lateral-approximant	alveolar
k	k	k	voiceless velar plosive	(English) skill	xxx	plosive	velar
j	j	j	palatal approximant	(English) yes, (French) yeux	xxx	approximant	palatal
i	i	i	front closed unrounded vowel	(English) see, (Spanish) sí, (French) vite, (German) mi.e.ten, (Italian) visto	xxx	vowel	highfront
g	g	ɡ	voiced velar plosive	(English) go	xxx	plosive	velar
f	f	f	voiceless labiodental fricative	(English) fool, (Spanish) and (Italian) falso	xxx	fricative	labio-dental
e	e	e	front half closed unrounded vowel	US (English) bear, (Spanish) él, (French) année, (German) mehr, (Italian) rete, (Catalan) més	xxx	vowel	midfront
D	D	ð	voiced dental fricative	(English) this	xxx	fricative	dental
d	d	d	voiced alveolar plosive	(English) do, (Italian) cade	xxx	plosive	alveolar
b	b	b	voiced bilabial plosive	(English) but	xxx	plosive	bilabial
a	a	a	central open vowel	(Spanish) da, barra, (French) bateau,lac, (German) Haar, (Italian) pazzo	xxx	vowel	lowfront
1	1	ɨ	close central unrounded vowel	(Russian) мыс	xxx	vowel	highcentral
#	#	(...)	inter-word silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
?	?	ʔ	glottal stop	(German) Verein, (Danish) stød	xxx	plosive	glottal
>	>	(...)	recording trailing silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
<	<	(...)	recording initial silence (optional)		xxx	silence	silence
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% MAUS Parameter Set
% 
% See also the file USAGE in the top directory of the package.
% 
% This is the Russian language parameter set of MAUS (LANGUAGE=rus-RU). HMM were trained to the 
% speech corpus INTAS provided by Daniil Kocharov, University of St. Petersburg (spontaneous 
% speech, 7 speakers of the region around St. Petersburg).
% This PARAM set contains no pronunciation model, hence only forced alignment is possible.
% The input phoneme set covers the most commonly used SAM-PA sets of Russian (there is no
% official Russian SAM-PA set). It also covers some additional symbols such as /T D/ to 
% cover the usage of foreign words.
% 
% /pS_j/ is a clone of /tS_j/
% /x_j/ is a clone of /x/
% /?/ is a German acoustic model of a glottal stop
% nasalized vowels a~ E~ e~ o~ are clones of their non-nasalized vowels
% /T/ and /D/ are clones of /f/ and /z/
% /aI/, /aU/, /EI/, /@U/ are Australian English acoustic models
% 
% This maus parameter set for Russian was created with the kind help of Alexander Belyy, Germany.
% 
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%